https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report_Volume2.pdf
Findings:
- The Committee found, that the IRA sought to influence the 2016
U.S. presidential election by harming Hillary Clinton's chances of
success and supporting Donald Trump at the direction of the Kremlin.
- The Committee found that the IRA' s :lnformation warfare campaign
was broad in scope and entailed objectives beyond the result of the
2016 presidential election. Further, the Committee's analysis of the
IRA's activities on social media supports the key judgments of the
January 6, 2017 Intelligence Community Assessment, "Assessing Russian
Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections," that "Russia's, goals
were to undermine public faith in the US democratic process, denigrate
Secretary Clinton,· and harm her electability and potential
presidency."5 However, where the Intelligence Community assessed that
the Russian government "aspired to help President-elect Trump's election
chances when possible by discrediting Secretary Clinton and publicly
contrasting her unfavorably to him," the Committee found that IRA social
media activity was overtly and almost invariably supportive of
then-candidate Trump, and to the detriment .of Secretary Clinton's
campaign.
- The Committee found that the IRA targeted not only Hillary
Clinton, but also Republican candidates during the presidential
primaries. For example, Senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio were targeted
and denigrated, as was Jeb Bush. As Clint Watts, a former FBI Agent and
expert in social media weaponization, testified to the Committee,
"Russia's overt media outlets and covert trolls sought to sideline
opponents on both sides of the political spectrum with adversarial views
towards the Kremlin." IRA operators sought "to impact primaries for
both major parties and "may have helped sink the hopes of candidates
more hostile to Russian interests long before the field narrowed."
- The Committee found that no single group of Americans was targeted by IRA information operatives more than African-Americans. By far, race and related issues were the preferred target of the information warfare campaign designed to divide the country in 2016. Evidence of the IRA's overwhelming operational emphasis on race is' evident in the IRA's Facebook advertisement content (over 66 percent contained a term related to race) and targeting (locational targeting was principally aimed at African Americans in key metropolitan areas with), its Face book pages (one of the IRA's top performing pages, "Blacktivist," generated 11.2 million engagements with Facebook users), its Instagram content (five of the top 10 Instagram accounts were focused on African-American issues and audiences), its Twitter content (heavily focused on hotbutton issues with racial undertones, such as the NFL kneeling protests), and its YouTube activity (96 percent of the IRA's YouTube content was targeted at racial issues and police brutality).
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